pH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, KH, calcium, and salinity. Consistent readings — not perfect ones — are what keep livestock stable.
A running record of who lives in each tank, when they were added, and how they behave. Historical context is what turns a symptom into a diagnosis.
Water changes, filter cleanings, media swaps, dosing. If it touches the tank, log it — future you will need the date.
Illness, treatment, quarantine, deaths. Painful to record, but the single most useful history to have when something goes wrong again.